Simulation: An Effective Method of Teaching Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Injection Technique
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cosmetic uses of botulinum toxin A
The cosmetic uses of botulinum toxin (BoNT) are the most commonly used of its applications. Interest started after the effect of BoNT was shown in the treatment of blepharospasm and the first description of botulinum toxin for treatment of glabellar frown lines was in 1992. At that time, the use of this potent neurotoxin for cosmetic indications was an interesting footnote to treatments for str...
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The approach to facial rejuvenation continues to evolve. For decades, the primary focus on rejuvenation has centered on modalities such as skin care, skin resurfacing, soft-tissue augmentation, and surgical intervention. A better understanding of the physiologic changes that occur with facial aging lends itself to new approaches and techniques that are mindful of the causes. As animation has sh...
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This study involved an extensive analysis of published research on the morphology of the temporalis muscle in order to provide an anatomical guideline on how to distinguish the temporalis muscle and temporalis tendon by observing the surface of the patient's face. Twenty-one hemifaces of cadavers were used in this study. The temporalis muscles were dissected clearly for morphological analysis b...
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Adductor spasmod.ic dysphonia is a vocal disorder of uncertain etiology with no satisfactory long-term treatment-result. Recently injecrton of Botulinum toxin (BOTOX) into the thyroarytenoid muscle has been used as an effective temporary treatment. In this experiment, 9 partents with adductor spasmodic dysphonia (SPD) were studicd and injected percutaneously the Bonlinum toxin with dose of inje...
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We report a case of unilateral transient mydriasis and ptosis after botulinum toxin injection applied by a medical doctor for a cosmetic procedure. A 36-year-old nurse was referred to our eye clinic with unilateral mydriasis and ptosis in the right eye 3 days after botulinum toxin injection for a cosmetic procedure. Botulinum toxin was applied to her eye by a doctor at her hospital who was not ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Aesthetic Surgery Journal
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1090-820X,1527-330X
DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjy159